The Poisonwood Bible The Flaws Of Fundamentalist...

Barbara Kingsolver s the Poisonwood Bible accentuates the flaws of fundamentalist christianity. Looking at the Poisonwood Bible through a new critics lens and examining the biblical allusions allowed me to explore how this issue was implemented through Nathan Price, as Nathan stands for fundamentalism. A New Criticism lens allows me to look at the text for itself without taking in any of the outside influences of the author s life or cultural influences. â€Å"New Criticism, post-World War I school of Anglo-American literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on the individual work alone as an independent unit of meaning. It was opposed to the critical practice of bringing historical or biographical data to bear on the interpretation of a work†.While looking through the new criticism lens I also analysed the congolese pantheistic way of living and how this was another viable way of living. Shown through many characters t hroughout the novel but most prominently through Brother Fowles and Orleanna Price. Nathan Price was the sole survivor in his battalion in the Bataan Death March and received a Purple Heart for his bravery. However these horrific events have shaped Nathan as the man he is today. His life s purpose since has been to save all souls that he encounters. In Nathan s mind the way to do this is through his God. Nathan s past also means that he is relentless in the thought that he will never shy away from aShow MoreRelated Kingsolver’s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible3077 Words   |  13 PagesKingsolver’s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible Kingsolver’s concern with Christianity is evident in the very title of The Poisonwood Bible. She uses ‘books’ to divide the novel into sections, which, with names like Genesis and The Revelation, reflect the books of the Bible. As the novel progresses, the structure deviates from that of its biblical namesakes: there is a shift in order - Exodus is placed centrally - and new books with titles such as The Eyes in the Trees are introduced

Extra Sensory Perception Free Essays

â€Å"Factually substantiated reports abound confirming clairvoyant dreams that have led to the discovery of a discovery of missing child, the location of a lost object of value, or the recovery of a corpse. (Stinger 68) Frederic W. H. We will write a custom essay sample on Extra Sensory Perception or any similar topic only for you Order Now Myers was a philosopher who founded the Society for Psychical Research SPUR). The SPUR molded the Thought-Transference Committee to form experiments of those who believed they had ESP.. Reverend Creepy explained that he believed to the Thought -Transference Committee that all four of his daughters had the telepathy ability. Each of his daughters could read people’s minds and playing cards that were taken randomly out of the deck. While they were being tested on their ability, the daughters had 382 tests to correctly identify the card number and the suit. Out Of all Of those times the girls acknowledged 202 of the cards correctly. There was one incident when en of the daughters mentioned 1 7 cards in a row correctly- suits and everything. â€Å"On several occasions individual Creepy sisters were able to correctly name five cards in a row. Barrett said the odds of this happening by chance were â€Å"over 142 million to one. † (Killeen 20) The SPUR members went also went into more of the spontaneous telepathy. Dry. Joseph B. Rhine has many studies involving extra sensory perception at Duke University.. Rhine thought that a traditional fifty two pack of cards would be more difficult for card guessers since you would have to determine the color ( red or black) , he number and the suit (spade, club, heart or diamond). The experiments specially created cards known as Keener cards which were originated from a psychologist known as Karl E. Keener who Rhine consulted his issue to. These cards were composed of twenty five cards with every card having a symbol The symbols on the Keener cards included a cross, a star, wavy lines, a square and a circle. Rhine believed that the cards were very useful for example of the Celery sisters who believed they had extra sensory perception due to the many cards that were correctly given. With the Keener card method the odds hat the subject answers correctly by chance is only twenty percent since it’s a one in five chance of getting the symbol correct. Rhine continued to test hundreds of experiments with these Keener cards with student volunteers so their results varied. But one student caught his attention and was much different than the rest of the students. How to cite Extra Sensory Perception, Papers

International Student Life in America Essay Example For Students

International Student Life in America Essay Everyone has a story about their life, and I am no exception. My life has changed for the better since I moved to America to study. In here, I had a chance to experience so many things that I have not ever done before, especially English and American culture. Therefore, a new world was opened to me which created a new story about my life in America. I never forget the first day I step on American soil; I was surprised and scared because everyone spoke English very fast. On the day I arrived to the airport in Los Angeles, I did not know where I should go. I was lost for one hour, and I cried a lot because I did not know what I should do at that time. Fortunately, there was a Vietnamese man who wore blue shirt and black jeans looking very elegant helped me find the right way. After that day, I spent almost one month just staying at home because I was afraid of communicating with others. Therefore, speaking English became my huge problem when I moved to the US. Whenever my sister invited me go out with her, I always refused immediately and sometimes, I was even angry at her. Then, my friend, Vy, said to me that â€Å"staying at home just makes you more scared, and you cannot have any chance to improve English. Moreover, you will gradually become more stupid if you continue to lock yourself in the house. † Therefore, I started to change my mind because of her suggestion. After that, I chatted to Andy on Facebook, another friend who studies in the US like me. He said with his cheerful face, â€Å"Hey Thuy, I travelled to San Francisco, Las Vegas, and Miami with my American friends, these places are very wonderful. So, have you travelled to there yet? † I just responded to him with a halt because I did not go to anywhere yet, so how can I talk to him that I just stayed at home for whole month. That was ridiculous and embarrassed! However, after he asked me this question, I was woken up. I recognized that avoiding speaking English was not healthy; it will let me down and I will lose my chances to discover beautiful places in America. Moreover, we both went to America to study but he is more courageous than me, so I become more disappointed about myself. Then, I spent my remaining break time going out and trying to communicate with everyone and watch American shows before going to school. I remember on one day, I went to McDonalds to order food. I told to an assistant that â€Å"Hi, can I get one Mc chicken and large fried? † However, I was still timid, so my volume was very small. Therefore, she did not understand me and her face winced when listening to me because of my wrong pronunciation. This thing made me a little bit confused and shy. However, I did not give up and tried many times to fix my pronunciation for many times. Finally, she understood what I said. I smiled all the time when I went home because I overcame this difficulty and now, I felt very confident when going out and talking to others. Moreover, this is my first time in a different country without my family, so it was very difficult to me to do everything by myself. However, all problems will be resolved if we take the time to ask for help. Thus, I had an opportunity to learn how to live independently in America, such as how to creating an account bank, how to take a bus, and how to take a driving exam. After that time, I took American Language Program which is abbreviated as ALP in Cal State Fullerton before studying in the university. This course was wonderful because it not only helped me improve my English skills but also provided to me with a lot of knowledge about America. I remembered that on one day, ALP had an exciting activity about exchanging culture with American students. They often created so many jokes to make us laugh. Moreover, whenever I asked them, they always smiled and answered questions immediately. .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .postImageUrl , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:hover , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:visited , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:active { border:0!important; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:active , .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551 .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucaf593f334868137c498873c53d40551:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lord Of The Flies - What Evil Lurks In The H EssayTherefore, they made me more comfortable when communicating with them and removed any worries about my English skills. In addition, they taught me so many things about American culture that I have never known before. For example, they said that â€Å"tipping is a common habit in the US, so you need to remember to pay tip for waiters when eating in restaurants because this action is showing respect for staffs. Moreover, asking someone about their age or weight is very impolite in this country, so you should not ask them about these questions because they can be angry with you. However, I unintentionally asked my American friend about her age and weight because these questions are very normal in my country and now, I knew the reason why she did not answer me, and her face was a little bit angry with my question. After this lesson, I learned not asking others about these questions anymore. Therefore, exchanging culture with American students helped me expand my knowledge, and I gradually adapted to life in America. This is a story about my new life when I have lived in the US. This country is very great and wonderful because it gave to me opportunities to experience and discover. In spite of having difficulties about the language and culture, I can still adapt to this life and I am more and more mature when living here. Now, I understood that giving up challenges is one of the worst ways to resolve problems; instead of acting this way, we need to overcome them by turning from challenges into opportunities to help us learn new things and open a new world.

World In The 20Th Century Essays - Genocides, Khmer Rouge

World In The 20Th Century The 20th century has been a period that has seen things such as great political and social change, great advancements, and great catastrophe as well. From the Wright Brothers first flight in 1903, through the beginnings of the nuclear age in the 1940's, to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the century has been full of major and influential occurrences that have strongly affected our global society as a whole. The century has seen dreadful things such genocide, two full-scale global wars, and a series of smaller wars to go along with great changes in governments, ideals, and society, as well as great industrial and societal advancements. Unfortunately the theme of Genocide has been an all to frequent occurrence throughout the 20th century. From some of the most talked about genocide such as the Holocaust of the Jews (1933-1945), and the Cambodian Genocide (1975-1979), to some of the lesser-talked about genocide this has been an underlying theme of evil throughout the century. The Holocaust is arguably the most talked about genocide in history. The Holocaust being the methodic extermination of five to six million Jews by means of forced labor, shootings, and gassings. This was undoubtedly a catastrophe on an enormous scale. Hitler Germany's leader at the time used the Jews as scapegoats for many of Germany's problems claiming they were corrupt and predatory materialists, devoid of patriotism and feelings for others.?(Totten 139) The Jews were deprived of their civil rights and forced into extermination camps were they were more than likely headed for death. Bruno Bettelheim a rare survivor of the Holocaust describes his experiences in the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald: ?Physical punishment consisted of whipping, frequent kicking, slaps in the face, shooting or wounding with the bayonet. These alternated with attempts to produce extreme exhaustion. For instance, prisoners were forced to stare for hours into glaring lights, to kneel for hours, and so on. From time to time a prisoner got killed This shows an example of how demoralizing and horrible the experience of the Holocaust was to millions of Jews. The Holocaust made many realize the horror that humans can put each other through. This was by no means the only or last horror of its kind, The Cambodian Genocide beginning in 1975 shows that we as humans did not learn or did not care for our mistakes of the Holocaust. Mere weeks after Cambodia fell to the Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot in 1975, the nation's cities were evacuated, hospitals emptied, schools closed, factories deserted, and money and wages abolished. Freedom of the press, worship, organization, and association all completely disappeared for four years. A whole nation was captured and beleaguered from within. Democratic Kampuchea was a whole state of a prison camp that lasted for four years. Of its 8 million prisoners over 1.5 million of them were brutally worked, starved, and beaten to death. Pol Pot set out to eliminate Buddhism from Cambodia as well as all the minorities present in the Cambodian population. ?Since 1979 it has not been possible to find a Vietnamese resident who had survived the Pol Pot years 0there.?(Totten 341) The Pol Pot regime claimed that they totaled only 1 percent of the total population but just by looking at the numbers and the harsh reality they are easily written off. Things that can not be written off are the numerous numbers of other genocides that occurred throughout the century, throughout the world. Events such as the Genocide of the Hereros in South-West Africa (1904) to the Armenian Genocide (1915-1923) through the Rwanda Genocide (1994) towards the end of the century, have plagued us throughout the past one hundred or so years. Another horror that has been all to frequent throughout the last century has been that of war. Our world has seen two global scale wars as well as several smaller scale wars to go along with them. In the early 1900's the world was completely dominated by European countries such as Germany, Austria, Britain, France, and Italy. These countries had great amounts of land throughout the world carved up into colonies. By 1914 Europe was divided into two combinations of great powers originally formed by

Humans Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Example

Humans Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Example Humans Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Humans Relationship to Nature and Construction of Nature in C17 Essay Introduce: This part of our presentation is focused on Dutch Golden Age landscape and seascape painting. A period in Dutch history generally spanning the 17th century, during and after the later part of the Eighty Years War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence. At that time, the Dutch republic was one of Europe’s most prominent states. It strength was manifest not only in politics and economics but also in the arts and sciences at Europe. II. Land, sea and sky paintings of the 17 century: Landscape painting was a major genre in the 17th century. The Dutch landscape is actually firmly rooted in 16th century Flemish landscape painting. These had been not particularly realistic, having been painted mostly in the studio, partly from imagination, and often still using the semi-aerial view from above typical of earlier Netherlandish landscape painting. A more realistic Dutch landscape style developed, seen from ground level, often based on drawings made outdoors, with lower horizons which made it possible to emphasize the often impressive cloud formations that were (and are) so typical in the climate of the region, and which cast a particular light. Favorite subjects were the dunes along the western sea coast, rivers with their broad adjoining meadows where cattle grazed, often with the silhouette of a city in the distance. Winter landscapes with frozen canals and creeks also abounded. The sea was a favorite topic as well since the Holland depended on it for trade, battled with it for new land, and battled on it with competing nations. A different type of landscape, produced throughout the tonal and classical phases, was the romantic Italianate landscape, typically in more mountainous settings than are found in the Netherlands, with golden light, and sometimes picturesque Mediterranean staff age and ruins. a. Sky painting: Philip Koninck(1619-88) An extensive Landscape with a road by a ruin 1655. Oil on canvas, 137. 4167. 3cm London, National Gallery. Koninck’s landscapes are characterized by a high viewpoint and a sky which occupies at least half of the picture space. They are cloudscapes as much as extensive landscapes. He emphasizes the flatness of Holland, a more realistic approach than, for example, that of Aelbert Cuyp, who attempts to make his landscapes more varied by the inclusion of hills and mountains taken from his imagination rather than from his observation of the Dutch countryside. The landscape with a high sky was particularly in favor in the 1650s and 1660s, not just in the work of Koninck, but also in that of Jacob van Ruisdael and also in the etched landscape of Rembrandt. Jacob van Ruisdael (c. 1628-82) View of Haarlem from the Northwest c. 1670. Oil canvas, 4338 cm Like Koninck, he adopts a high viewpoint, devoting more than half the canvas to a cloud-filled sky. Ruisdael was the first painter to render dutch landscape in this manner. In this bird’s-eye view, the bleaching fields near Haarlem are seen from the dunes in the Northwest. The city in the distance is easily recognizable, its profile dominated by the characteristic tower if the church of St. Bavo in the centre, silhouetted against a mass of clouds. In the area around Haarlem, laundries were a familiar sight, places where hundreds of pieces of linen lay in the water and on the grass. To a large extent the prosperity of the city depended on the textile industry in general, and the bleaching fields in particular. In the first half of the seventh century, about a thousand worker s were employed in the bleaching industry, and the product of their labors was universally acclaimed for it whiteness. This painting is an excellent example of the manner in which landscapes painters in the republic were inspired by their surroundings. Jacobs was a native of Haarlem, and in the 1670, he painted at least fifteen similar panoramic view of his native city, which seventeenth-century inventories referred to as â€Å"Haerlempjes† This work displays the dramatic and ominous atmosphere for which Ruisdael’s lanscapes were famous. An impressive, almost menacing back of clouds hanging over the bleaching fields is only sporadically pierced by the bright sunlight. The light travels across the flat land in long, narrow rays, splendidly highlighting the red roofs of the houses in the foreground and the white line hanging from the washing line. Further away, the sunlight is also reflected in the white canvas sails of the windmills and in the section of the closely packed houses of Haarlem in the distance. b. Sea painting: Ludolf Bakhuizen (1631-1708) The Man-of-War Brielle on the Maas near Rotterdam 1689. Oil on canvas, 130x197cm The first generation of Dutch sea painters concentrated almost exclusively on events happening on water, and approach which was revived by a number of later artists, including Bakhuizen In this monumental seascape, Rotterdam, city of merchants, stands on the horizon, and the bustling river traffic with its countless vessels of all types and sizes occupies the foreground. But most important, here on the Maas below Rotterdam is the Brielle, a man of war of the city’s admiralty, under full sail with it stern to the viewer. The impressive silhouette of the ship, shrouded in the shadows cast by clouds, stand out against an illuminated sky. In the foreground fishermen pull in their nets as all the daily activities continues as usual. In the background, above a phosphorescent strip of water, other sections of Rotterdam are visible, including the two gates at the entrance to the Leuvehaven harbor, the town hall, the marine warehouse†¦ Aelbert Cuyp (1620-91) View of Dordrecht c. 1655. Oil on canvas, 97. 8137. 8 cm London, Kenwood House, Iveagh Bequest. Cuyp never visited Italy but he bathed his very Dutch landscapes in a golden Italian sunlight witch sparkles on the water and warms the stones of the buildings. Because his style does not develop significantly his painting are difficult to date but the view of his native town from the river Maas was probably painted in about 1655. The outline of the city is dominated by the profiles of the Groothooftspoort on the left and the squat tower of the Grote Kerk, a familiar landmark in Cuyp’s many views of his home town, to the right. c. Land painting: Aelbert Cuyp(1629-1691) Fishermen on the Frozen River Panel, 57115 The warm southern light which is such a feature of the Italianates’ are landscapes was never more successfully employed in Dutch winter paintings than by the Dordrecht artist Aelbert Cuyp. Several fishermen seen from a low vantage point are hacking at the ice with poles. On the left is a woman in a sleigh drawn by two horses. The low viewpoint lakes the people and animals stand out as silhouettes against the horizon. In the distance, over the horse’s rumps, in the great Church of Dordrecht, this identifies this stretch of water as the River Merwede. Cuyp was one of the first artists who allowed the reflection of the sky on the mirror-smooth ice to play an important part in the composition. The light falling from the left for foreground reflects of the ice, softening the sharp contours of the shadows. As the result of this rather diffuse lighting, the skaters and the richly decorated sleigh drawn by two horses in the distance are only dimly visible, and the hazy atmosphere seems almost palpable. Nicolaes Berchem(1620-1683) A stag hunt Oil on canvas, 49. 4x 77. 5 cm, London, Royal Academy. The subject illustrates the unusually versatility apparent in the Berchem’s oeuvre and it might perhaps be mentioned that the style is not entirely characteristic. In contrast to the timeless air of his Italianate scenes, Berchem here concentrates on a single moment of violent action. The shot of the huntsman reverberates through the scene and the figures with the excited animals surge forward to light on the terrified deer. The whole composition strains upward in a dramatic diagonal culminating in the sweep of the tress. Flickering brush strokes add to the sense of energy and activity. On the left one glimpses the characteristic golden color of the distant landscape. III. Some Hidden Meanings: There are fewer hidden meanings in landscapes than in other genres of Dutch painting but some symbolism is still apparent. Firstly there is the patriotic connection in many 17th century landscapes with recognizably Dutch places and motifs that show an unmistakable pride in the Republic. The windmill’s sails had been associated with Christ’s cross. And they also been illustrated as emblems of fortune, folly, virtue, etc. As well as the use of the quintessentially Dutch windmill, there was also Aelbert Cuyp’s frequent depiction of cows, a possible reference to the very important and famous Dutch milk and cheese industry, and the references made to the new canal systems in the paintings of the 1630s and 1640s. Religion, despite the Calvinist regime, also played an important part in Dutch landscape painting. As well as the religious paintings of the early century, there is also a connection with God in the slightly later naturalistic landscape in that he is ultimate creator of all nature. Mountains in particular have drawn much attention, representing to Calvinists the beauty of God’s creation, while others saw them as a punishment imposed by God on previously flawless world after the fall of man. They also could represent the laborious struggle of life that had to be overcome. Variety in paintings has also been connected to the divine creation by writers like Van Mander who suggest that by subtly varying subject matter, composition, colour and motifs they are nearing the diverse beauty of God’s creation. Another religious theme that becomes more apparent in the latter half of the century is that of Vanitas and transience. Vanitas emphasizes the fleeting and uncertain nature of human life through motifs connected with death, such as cemeteries and skulls, and motifs connected with change such as the turbulent skies in the paintings of Jacob van Ruisdael and various landscapes that depict trees with both fresh and brown leaves, alluding to the passing of time. It is clear then that there is some element of deeper meaning that can be read into some of these seemingly straightforward works.

An Economic Look At Guatemala

The population of Guatemala has been quickly spread outing over the past 20-50 old ages harmonizing to information provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. In 1960, the population was a modest 4,099,721. By 1985, nevertheless, its population had grown to 7,580,844 with no mark of decelerating down. Today the population is 13,550,440 and its growing rate is decelerating down towards a more modest per centum. In 1985, a growing rate of 3.1 % was recorded along with a high birthrate rate of 5.7 per adult female. Today, the growing rate has been reduced to 2.0 % with a birthrate rate of 3.4 per adult female and is expected to go on decelerating down through 2025. This current birthrate rate is still much higher than the norm which is around 2 and indicates that Guatemala s population is go oning to increase albeit a little more easy than experienced in the 1980 s. The current age pyramid, as can be seen in figure 1 below, indicates that a big per centum of the population is less than 20 old a ges of age and a much smaller part are more than 65 old ages of age. This shows there was still really strong growing in recent old ages which produced many immature kids and grownups. The gender dislocation of the current population is about even with a male population of 6,685,453 and a female population of 6,864,987. At the expected growing rate degrees, Guatemala s population is expected to duplicate by 2050. There are several factors that contribute to Guatemala s high growing rate tendency which are really typical symptoms of less developed states. Guatemala s economic system s largest industry is in agribusiness which creates a high inducement for households to bring forth many childs to assist work on the land. This is evidenced by the higher birthrate rate of rural adult females versus urban adult females. On mean, rural adult females have 2 more kids than urban adult females. Besides, there is a really big economic spread between the rich and hapless. In order to keep themselves in their older age, Guatemala s aged rely on their kids to take attention of them. This means that the aged will hold more security if they have more kids. Birth control techniques are besides non promoted by Guatemala due to their strong Catholic background. Due to Guatemala s hapless economic status, many older people do non hold entree to proper medicine which causes them to decease at a younger age. Thes e many factors have resulted in the really high growing rates experienced in Guatemala over the past 50 old ages. HEALTH A ; WELFARE: In chiefly the rural countries of Guatemala, there are high rates of enteric diseases and infant mortality due to the inadequacy of Guatemalan wellness services. Conducive factors to these jobs are famine and minimal usage of sanitation. To help those with these medical jobs, there are infirmaries that provide free health care in communities that are reasonably big, and there are besides a assortment of private infirmaries. These infirmaries are maintained by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance. To assist better rural dweller s wellness s, there were rural wellness Centres established in 100s of parts during the 1980 s. Since the 1980 s, there has been betterments in these Centres, yet many of the persons of the rural countries of Guatemala are malnutrition and are in demand of medical attending but lack the entree. ( Stansifer, C. , Griffith, W. , A ; Anderson, T. ( n.d. ) . Guatemala. Retrieved September 29, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.histo ry.com/topics/guatemala gt ; ) . With respects to the wellness and public assistance of the people in Guatemala, The grade of major infective diseases is high. Such diseases are nutrient or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid febrility vector borne disease: dandy fever febrility and malaria H2O contact disease: swamp fever ( 2009 ) ( Guatemala People 2010. From lt ; www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/guatemala/guatemala_people.html gt ; ) . Harmonizing to gapminder.com, the current infant mortality rate per 1000 births is 28.63 ( Indicator gapminder infant deathrate. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved October 1, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //spreadsheets.google.com/pub? key=phAwcNAVuyj0NpF2PTov2Cw ) and the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births is 88.28703 ( Maternal Mortality Ratio 1800-2008. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved October 1, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //spreadsheets.google.com/pub? key=pyj6tScZqmEcVezxiMlWaRw gt ; ) . From the 1800s to the 1980s, the life antic ipation at birth went from being 26 old ages to 57 old ages and so increased to 71 old ages by twelvemonth 2000. Energy: Following the 1996 Peace Accords, which ended about 40 old ages of civil struggle, Guatemala has enhanced their substructure sing to electricity and telecommunications. Electricity, sanitation services, and H2O have been improved and have resulted to an addition of over 40 % . Prior to the Peace Pact of 1996, many of the autochthonal, hapless, and rural persons were non likely at all to be the receiving systems of new substructure connexions as they are presently twice every bit likely to be. The usage of telephones, chiefly cellular phones, has increased from 4.2 of denseness in 1997 to 19.7 of denseness in 2001. Furthermore, since the terminal of the civil war, there has been an addition in public phones for rural locations. ( Ike-Okoh, C. ( 2010, April 19 ) . Retrieved October 9, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //businessdayonline.com/index.php? option=com_content A ; view=article A ; id=10232: do-not-ignore-the-need-for-infrastructure-reform A ; catid=44: busines s-intelligence A ; Itemid=318 gt ; ) . Using both renewable and non-renewable resources, the state has the ability to bring forth energy on its ain. Using air current, Sun, biogas, hydro, energy harvests, bioethanol, and biodiesel, Guatemala could bring forth around 13,800 MW. ( Rivera, M. ( 2010, March 27 ) . Sustainable Energy for Guatemala [ aˆÂ ¦ ] . Retrieved October 9, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.reeep.org/index.php? id=51 A ; content=2659 gt ; ) . The state s authorities has created a programme specifically for the enlargement of energy beginnings for the indigens and for fuel variegation providing a long-run solution. Economy: Guatemala is the most to a great extent populated and largest state in Central America. With respects to the economic system in Guatemala, agribusiness is the most of import because through agribusiness they obtain most of their money. Their chief merchandises of exporting are java, bananas, and sugar. They presently are exporting 75 % of these goods to assorted states and their Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) are at about 15 % . This shows Guatemala s overall economic end product. Furthermore, other goods and services in this state include winter veggies, fruits, dress, fabrics, cut flowers, and touristry. The private sector which supplies about 85 % of GDP controls Guatemala s economic system. On the other manus, the authorities merely has a limited engagement in the economic system which is to airdromes, docking and other ports, public utilities, and legion development-orient fiscal establishments. With respects to the stabilisation of macroeconomics, Guatemala has had of import betterments since the 1996 Peace Pact. These betterments have been made through policies and structural reorganisations to promote territory economic integrating every bit good as advancing growing. The addition of higher economic growing and low public debt in recent old ages was due to robust remittal. However, Guatemala is susceptible to external daze due to its unfastened economic system. Because of this, Guatemala s economic system is unpleasantly impacted by the planetary economic crisis. Therefore, remittals, falling exports, and capital influxs are grounds for Guatemala s economic system to quickly decelerate down. When taking into history, income disparity in this state, there is merely 2.6 % of income inequality with respects to labor and developing experience, 15 % of income inequality with respects to instruction in human capital, 6 % of direct consequences of gender and cultural favoritism, 2.5 % of income disparity between freelance and paid workers, 3.6 % of income spread between informal and formal divisions, and 2.4 % of non-labour net incomes. Among the three classs used to break up non-labour income, factor payments have the largest engagement, explicating 1.1 % of income derived functions. ( Alejos, L. A. ( n.d. ) . Contribution of the determiners of income inequality in Guatemala. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from lt ; www.uwcades.org/papers/alejos2003.pdf gt ; ) . Last, the disparity of the country of life is calculated to be 3.4 % . Table 1 on page 8, indicates the contributed determiners at a national degree of income disparity. ( Alejos, L. A. ( n.d. ) . Contribution of the d eterminers of income inequality in Guatemala. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from lt ; www.uwcades.org/papers/alejos2003.pdf gt ; ) . Obstacles: Guatemala is a really developing state in many countries such as political relations, economic sciences, and instruction which creates obstructions to sustainable development. The authorities of Guatemala is a really immature democracy that has been formed through many old ages of civil war. In order for Guatemala to make, keep, and implement governmental policies that will lend to the state s well-being, it must hold a dependable and trusty authorities. Currently, authorities functionaries are easy bribed and policies are formed with a really colored influence. Drug trafficking, money laundering, and illegal foreigner smuggling are all major jobs in Guatemala that leads to a more corrupt and less stable society. The deficiency of a proper instruction, particularly for rural kids, proves to be a immense job in making a more productive economic system. Almost half of Guatemala s economic system is dependent upon agribusiness. Thus, many rural households grow up working on farms instea d than acquiring a proper instruction. The deficiency of installations, particularly in rural countries, besides hinders Guatemala s ability to educate their young person. Guatemala s economic system is undiversified and relies chiefly on agribusiness, and in peculiar java beans. The clang in the agricultural markets, the down monetary values for java beans, and the widespread planetary recession in 2001 has proved how delicate Guatemala s development is due to its dependance on a individual industry. In order to hold sustained development, Guatemala would necessitate to educate its population and diversify its economic system. It would besides necessitate a dependable and responsible authorities to supply the proper leading in the face of so many challenges. ( Guatemala. ( n.d. ) . USAID from the American People. Retrieved October 11, 2010, from lt ; www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2004/latin_america_caribbean/guatemala.pdf gt ; ) . Figure 1: Degree centigrade: UsersArteeDesktopIntroduction to Environmental StudiespopulationPyramid.php.jpg Beginning: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base. Table 1: Contribution of the determiners of income inequality at a national degree Beginning: Contribution of the determiners of income inequality in Guatemala. Luis Alejandro Alejos. October 2003.

Everybody loves Raymond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Everybody loves Raymond - Essay Example Ray’s parents Marie and Frank, are also part of this equation as they regularly disturb the couples in midst of this dilemma to cause havoc and chaos. In one episode, Ray asked Debra of he could allocate his funds in a go-kart track in which she said no. He goes and invests his money anyways without her approval. He eventually tells her, which makes her angry. As a result, he was forced to sleep downstairs in the sofa. These are problems that undoubtedly are prevalent in most American societies. The family dynamic in Everybody loves Raymond tries to imitate the typical American life during the 1900’s. Ray is the sole provider for his family as he is the â€Å"bread winner.† Consequently, his wife, follows the â€Å"cult of domesticity† as she cooks, cleans and takes care of the kids. This model illustrates the core American family values that existed within that time frame. The typical day in Ray’s family consists of him doing something extremely si lly. One of the most intriguing and a mishap stereotypes is the fact that something silly always happen. Ray will do something silly, which does not often occur in an American family system. Another major flaw is the fact that they live this almost perfect ideal life in which no big crisis occurs. Evidently, that does not hold true. In an American family, the husband or wife may cheat. ... The cultural values portrayed in this show are biased towards a traditional system. It does not depict the reality of the current American values in which both the husband and wife work. I would describe this family as a family that is always jolly and far from traditional. A more realistic approach is presented in 7th heaven show. The depiction of the family problems from my perspective, are very one-dimensional. Consequently, in 7th heaven, shows a more realistic view of a modern American family in which the son runs away or gets his girlfriend pregnant. Everybody loves Raymond is more conservat ive in that aspect that it only shows the ideal stereotypes of family that everyone possesses. Another key flaw in this television show is the fact that Ray is completely uninterested in his kids. While Deb and Ray are the focal point in the show, the kids are present to supplement the comedy that is prevalent in show. Ray tends to ignore his children for the majority of time and occasionally will glare at them to prove a certain point. Ray also wants to dominate his personality as a dad to prove â€Å"masculinity† so he can embed fear and make himself look better. Clearly, most couples that have kids are inclined to pay attention to their kids in a conventional model. From a modern perspective, I disagree with the family unit that is presented. The audience that is in Everybody loves Raymond was aimed for more baby boomers and not for the modern audience. In the modern world, the family unit is more complicated and vast. The dynamic family values that were presented and have drastically evolved. To certain extent, I think the family model is consistent compared to other TV channels.

The Advertisement is by the Multinational Coca Cola Company Essay

The Advertisement is by the Multinational Coca Cola Company - Essay Example The advertisement initially ran in many channels in the United States of America, in Canada, where the last of the ads was shot and eventually the ad was shown in many channels throughout the world including in CNN, Fox, South Africa’s SABC, Britain’s sky television among many other national and international TV stations, and later modified to suit radio stations throughout the world. The advertisement was shot and different aspects and scenes added from the original one in 1995, to the year 2001, when the ad was stopped. This was due to the fact that Coca Cola was changing its advertisement strategy from using a single ad worldwide, approved by its Atlanta Georgia headquarters, to more localized advertisements by individual countries. Furthermore, the voice behind the ad, musician Melanie Thornton, had just passed on a few weeks before the Christmas of 2001, presenting Coca Cola with a dilemma. However, due to public demand, the advertisement was back on the air in most countries in 2007. Coca Cola announced that several customers and clients had complained of not seeing the ads on TV, yet the ad marked the beginning of the Christmas season for them, as well as having nostalgic and sentimental value to all those who loved it in its earlier years (Sandison, 2007). As said above, the advertisement by Coca Cola called ‘Holidays are Coming’ or the ‘Christmas long trucks’ holds a special place to people who saw it in the late nineties to the early years of the first decade of the 21st century. The advertisement is a very catchy one with a simple but enjoyable song to accompany it. Many people have come to associate the ad with the beginning of Christmas festivities, which sets them in the right mood for the holidays.

The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example for Free

The Shawshank Redemption Essay Main character in the movie. Was wrongfully sent to prison for the murder of his wife. Andy did not commit the crime; he was simply at the murder scene in his car. He was going to kill them both but he was held back. Someone else killed his wife and her lover and Andy was blamed. -Ellis â€Å"Red† Redding- the man who can get you anything in prison. Red was Andy’s best friend and the only guilty man at Shawshank Prison. Red kept Andy sane for most of the movie by being his friend and getting him what he wants/needs. Warden Samuel Norton- Warden at Shawshank Prison; although he is the warden, he shows special interest towards Andy and uses him for his skills. -Tommy Williams- Young and fresh criminal who comes to Shawshank who knows the Identity of the real killer in Andy’s case. Tommy is assassinated because of his knowledge on the topic. -Brooks Hatlen- Old librarian. Is later released from prison. Not knowing what to do in life, Brooks chooses suicide. Wrongly convicted banker Andy Dufresne is sent to prison for killing his wife and her lover. When Andy gets to prison he learns the system and makes friends with Red, Red is the man that can get you anything in prison. Andy asks for a rock hammer as he is into geology and wants to make a chess board. Andy shows his knowledge of the law and money and helps Capt. Hadley with his money dilemma. The warden assigns Andy to the library to assist the librarian Brooks Hatlen. Andy soon becomes the warden’s second hand man to do the warden’s dirty financial work, which includes laundering money under the name â€Å"Randall Stevens†. In 1954, Brooks is released from prison, unable to adjust to the outside world he hangs himself. Tommy Williams comes to Shawshank in 1965 for robbery. He becomes friends with Andy and Red. After Tommy hears about why Andy is here in prison he is shocked because he is proof that Andy did not commit the crime. Andy brings this information the warden, but the warden refuses to listen because if Andy is brought to justice and freed than the warden doesn’t have someone like him to do his dirty work. The warden has Tommy shot and killed by Captain Hadley. Andy tells Red that if he is ever freed from the prison, that red should go to a specific hayfield near Buxton and look under a volcanic rock for a package. The next day at roll call, Andy is not present and his cell is empty. The warden gets so mad that he starts to destroy everything in the room and when he throws a rock at Raquel Welch’s poster, he finds a hidden pathway that Andy had created with his rock hammer over the last 20 years. Andy escaped from prison. After spending a good portion of his life in prison, Red is finally free. Red, like Brooks, can’t adapt to outside life. He remembered his promise to Andy and visits the specific spot that Andy told Red about. He finds some cash for a bus ticket to Zihuatenajo. Red breaks his parole and travels to Texas to cross the Mexican border. On a beach in Zihuatenajo, Red finds Andy, and they both are reunited and the movie ends. 1. Reliability- Reliability is the extent of how much you can count on one person or thing to get what is needed to be accomplished. Andy shows his reliability to the people of the prison, including administrators for his chance to get the upper hand so he can accomplish what he needs to do to get himself out of prison. 2. Validity- I think validity is how true something is, how just something is, or how important something is. Andy helps the prison workers with their taxes. His knowledge over the topic is tested and his validity is tested as well. 3. Cause and Effect- What happens and what effect comes from what happened. In The Shawshank Redemption cause and effect is very clear. From the time that Andy is trusted with finances and money laundering, the cause of his escape is planned. He wants to exploit the prison and by effect he can inherit the money under the fake identity. It is apparent in other times in the movie as well. Without the cause there would not be an effect. Beliefs- What a person holds dear to themselves as far as morals, faith, and their personal thoughts of how one should live their life. In The Shawshank Redemption, Red chastises Andy one day in the cafeteria for having hope. Andy’s own personal beliefs are always with him and by keeping those hopes he escapes the prison. 5. Hunting and Gathering- Getting what we want by our own will and actions and storing and releasing what we have wherever want. In The Shawshank Redemption, Andy takes pieces of the wall with him to the prison yards every day. He slowly empties his pockets on the prison yard and lets the rocks from the wall fall from him. 6. Personality- how a person is, what a person believes and how that belief shines to show what kind of person one is. In The Shawshank Redemption and in any other movie really, Personality is always present. Andy’s personality at first his quiet and he mostly keeps to himself. Even after making friends Andy is more of an Introvert than an Extrovert. 7. Status- A person’s social standing in society. A rank of sorts. Andy’s status in The Shawshank Redemption is changed from laundry duty to librarian to prison banker. Achieved status- what you do to get to where you are, how you achieved the status that you have. Andy’s status is achieved because of the skills that he has from his previous life. His achieved status in the end is a free man. Randall Stevens. 9. Social group- The people that you are with, your friends, your group. Andy’s social group in the story goes from being alone or just with Red, to having a whole group of friends and inmates. 10. Dyad- a group of 2 people, 2 friends or even 2 enemies. Andy and Red would be the only real Dyad in The Shawshank Redemption. The warden and captain Hadley would also be a dyad. 11. Authoritarianism- One person who is in control of a social group of groups. In The Shawshank Redemption, the warden is the authoritarian. His word goes and no one else can do or say anything about it. 12. Bisexuality- When a man or woman likes someone of the same sex but also likes someone of the opposite sex. Bisexuality is only present in the movie by â€Å"The Sisters†. In the prison there are only men, and the sisters are prison rapists who rape men. 13. Organized crime- an organized process to get what one needs or wants. Red has a system of organized crime to get the people what they want, whether it is a pack of cigarettes or a rock hammer. 14. Retribution- Revenge or personal satisfaction by getting revenge of some sort. Andy gets his retribution by exploiting to the public what was really going on in Shawshank prison. 15. Rehabilitation- the process of being â€Å"fixed† to abide by societies laws or social rules. The entire prison system in The Shawshank Redemption is really just a form of rehabilitation by imprisoning people; the officials believe that they will be rehabilitated so that they can come into the public once again. 6. Profession- your skill of trade, the thing that you have over anyone else. Andy’s profession was a banker and even while he is in prison, the profession is still useful.   Wealth- how much money a person has, how rich or happy they are. Andy’s job for a while in the movie is to launder the money under an alias. Wealth is all that the warden seems to care about. 18. Power- how much say a person has, their voice is power and how much of the voice is power, is also power. The Warden lusts for power and wealth; ultimately, both things are what get him exploited and ultimately result in his suicide. 9. Proletarians- Workers that work for money, wage or contract workers. The warden hires second hand workers and works off of bribes so that he may receive his own money, he cuts the prisons budget in work. 20. Faith- your beliefs or how much you believe in the validity of your beliefs. Andy always keeps his faith in hope, and in the end it was the hope that drove him to leave. I actually liked this assignment. I have seen the movie The Shawshank Redemption quite a few times. I always just looked at the movie in a sense of drama and a good story. After looking at the terms it’s easier to see how much sociology really affects anything. In a prison system, sociology is very present and by knowing certain terms and sociological information, you can really get something out of a movie that you could not get otherwise. Sociology is present in almost every movie as there is some kind of term present that has a better underlying meaning than what is just presented over the surface. Sometimes just by knowing what kind of person a character is, it’s easy to tell what categories of sociology they can fit under. I think sociology and this assignment are very relevant to The Shawshank Redemption in a sense that the movie is not action based. There is not a lot of action or special affects of computer graphics. The movie is all story and dialogue. It’s easier, yet harder to sense sociological terms in the dialogue as you are limited by certain kind of sociological group. I think the movie seems very different when it is viewed this way. I have seen this movie well over twenty times and I haven’t really looked at the movie in this way. I have learned quite a lot this semester and more importantly I believe they are things that I will remember. In many classes, there aren’t many things that students take with them, with this class, I didn’t just get a grade, I got a basis to which I can view many things at different angles just by analyzing and observing what and how people do or say what they do or say. How people act in a certain group compared to how they act online or with just a few close friends. The information that was taught in this class can be readily used in everyday life compared to some classes where things are taught that one wouldn’t use so much. I enjoyed this class very much.

Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918 Essay

Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, went before Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the American people. Not four months earlier the American people re-elected President Wilson, partly because of his success in keeping the United States out of this European war. However, a series of events, such as the Germans continuing submarine warfare and the attacks on five American ships, led President Wilson to sever diplomatic relations with Germany and send the United States into what would be labeled as World War I. As a result of the war the government enacted the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 which led to the suppression of anti-war documents and sentiments, as well as the prosecution of over two-thousand individuals.#   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite earlier resistance to the war by the American people, once war was declared patriotism swept over the nation. However, patriotism rose to it?s peak and quickly turned to an intolerance for any kind of dissidence of the war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With a general intolerance for opponents of the war the government began to repress groups advocating against the war, as did private organizations. One such organization created to suppress anti-war ideals was the Committee on Public Information (CPI). CPI was put in place to provide trustworthy information to the public, as well as stifle any misleading wartime rumors. However, the CPI ended up creating propaganda for the government to distort the views of the American people and worked to destroy and discredit all those who opposed the government?s ideology.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ?The effect of such incessant propaganda was to promote hysterical hatred of all things German.?# Any individual who had the audacity to speak against the war was assaulted either verbal or physically, and on many occasions murdered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the ideals of the government on the war growing in the nation, Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917. After a joint session of Congress, where President Wilson reported on relations with Germany, the first of three bills that would create the Espionage Act of 1917, was introduced. The Congr... ...istory.? 2002. PageWise.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (22   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  November 2004). ?Espionage.? 2000-2004. The War to End All Wars. Michael   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duffy. Original Material. Primary Documents Online.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (22   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  November 2004). ?Clear and Present Danger? Test. 2004. Exploring   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Constitutional Conflicts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (22 November 2004). ?The U.S. Sedition Act.? 1996. World War I Document Archive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (22 November 2004). ?The Sedition Act of 1918.? 2003. (22 November 2004). ?Espionage Act.? 2004. Education on the Internet & Teaching   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  History Online.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (22   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  November 2004). Stone, Geoffrey. Judge Learned Hand and The Espionage Act   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  of 1917: A Mystery Unraveled. Schenck v. United States; Baer v. United States. Essential   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Documents in American History. 1919. Essential   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Documents. ?The Sedition Act of 1918.? 1918. From The United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Statues at Large.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (22 November 2004). ?Text of The Sedition Act.? 2004. Wikipedia, the Free   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Encyclopedia. (22 November   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004). ?The Wilson Administration.? 2002. U.S. History.com.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (22 November   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004). Zinn, Howard. Progressive. May (2004). 16-20.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ?Opposing the War Party?.

Criticisms in “In the Penal Colony” Essay

The antediluvian apparatus and ancient legal system in Kafka’s â€Å"In the Penal Colony† describes the current state of humanity in the colonial era.   Through the use, along with the circumstances surrounding the machine, Kafka portrays slavery and colonialism in the world and the consequences of failing to abolish such ways. The people of the colony are represented by â€Å"the Soldier†, â€Å"the Officer†, â€Å"the Explorer†, â€Å"the Condemned man†, and â€Å"the Commandant†.   By giving them these names, Kafka has essentially dehumanized them much like those who have been condemned to working in penal colonies; they only have functions, not names.   The harsh bureaucratic ways of the colony can be seen through the punishments handed out as told by the Officer who is: much more interested in the technicalities of the execution than the niceties of legal procedure. The actual execution is to be carried out by a complex apparatus designed by the former Commandant of the penal colony and maintained by the Officer. The machine tortures the condemned man in a process that brutally mimics and transforms the sexual act. The condemned man is strapped naked onto something akin to a bed and the top part of the apparatus, a set of knife-like needles, automatically descends, piercing his body and excreting a fluid that inscribes the sentence upon his flesh. For the first six hours of the writing process, the condemned man â€Å"suffers only pain† (149) but as the needles pierce his internal organs more deeply, he achieves a form of enlightenment that culminates in death. (Kohn 5) The way in which the punishment is filtered through the legal system of the penal colony is also rather questionable.   The Officer says, â€Å"I have been appointed judge in this penal colony†(145) and uses his principle of: Guilt is never to be doubted.   Other courts cannot follow that principle, for they consist of several opinions and have higher courts to scrutinize them.   That is not the case here, or at least, it was not the case in the former Commandant’s time.†(145) to rule over his judgments.   For the condemned man, he has no chance to defend himself and prove his innocence by virtue of the system in place.   They are always going to be found guilty for the sake of being guilty so they can have an execution take place and bring some kind of grotesque excitement where, â€Å"hundreds of spectators—all of them standing on tiptoe†(153) could bear witness to them. Aside from the archaic methods of criminal procedures, Kafka also presents the reliance on antiquated technology through this work in the presentation of execution machine to portray the costs associated with running a penal colony for slave labor during his time.   We first get a glimpse of the harsh realities of the machine and the cost to upkeep it when the soldier breaks the wrist strap and the Officer says, â€Å"This is a very complex machine, it can’t be helped that things are breaking or giving way here and there; but one must not thereby allow oneself to be diverted in one’s general judgment†(151).   He continues saying: the resources for maintaining the machine are now very much reduced.   Under the former Commandant I had free access to a sum of money set aside entirely for this purpose.   There was a store, too, in which spare parts were kept for repairs of all kinds. (151)†¦Now he has taken charge of the machine money himself, and if I send for a new strap they ask for the broken old strap as evidence, and the new strap takes ten days to appear and then is of shoddy material and not much good. (151) There was an entire store dedicated solely to maintaining the machine it much like penal colonies were such a hindrance on the economies of the nations that controlled and maintained them. As the story progresses, we can see how the ways of the penal colony are being phased out when we hear the Officer tell the Explorer: there’s no time to lose, an attack of some kind is impending on my function as judge; conferences are already being held in the Commandant’s office from which I am excluded; even your coming here today seems to me a significant move; they are cowards and use you as a screen, you, a stranger.(153) The Officer views the Explorer with a great deal of clout believing he can restore the penal colony to the greatness that it once enjoyed.   However, the Explorer knows the harsh realities of the colony and refuses to play along with Officer to help him bring the colony back to its previous state.   Instead we see the Explorer as, â€Å"a kind of outsider,†(157) a change in attitudes throughout the world looking in on the colony.   The Officer finally realizes that the Explorer is not there to help him restore what once was, and he submits himself to his own machine.   As the machine is inscribing ‘be just’ into his body, it fails due to its complex nature and failing state, much like the failing state of the colony, and kills him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through close readings of â€Å"In the Penal Colony,† we gain an insight as to what Kafka was trying to accomplish with this work.   His nation, Germany, as well as many others in the world at the time had undertaken colonialism and establishing penal colonies to better their nations.   However, Kafka illustrates the failing nature of these establishments through their rudimentary justice systems and monetary reliance on the host nations economies.   Instead of bettering society through what was being provided by the slave labor, the social order of the world was being torn apart keeping them afloat. Works Cited Kohn, Margaret. â€Å"Kafka’s Critique of Colonialism.† Theory & Event. 8.3 (2005): 5. Print.

Gadget Addiction Essay

â€Å"All these appliances. the phone and the computing machine. they expose the interior of your encephalon in a manner that’s bad. † Michel Gondry Promotion in engineering and communicating has resulted in legion appliances. Every secon. d a new appliance is being introduced in the consumer market. Peoples have come to a point where they can non populate without these appliances. As a consequence. appliance dependence has become a serious job in the universe particularly among the young person. Gadget dependence is basking a peculiar activity really much such as laptops. Ipods and Play Station and disbursement every bit much clip as possible making it ( Oxford English Dictionary. 2012 ) . Today. it is hard to conceive of a modern adolescent without a nomadic phone or any other appliances. The distressing research found that 97 per cent of 11 to 16-year-olds owns a nomadic phone – eight per cent more than the per centum of grownups who own one ( Dr. Emma Bond. 2009 ) . Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. The first cause for gadget dependence among young person is the desire to acquire more freedom. The ground for this state of affairs is video games provide a window to another universe. where the individual playing the games holds all the power and decides the destiny of all the practical lives. This is in contrast to the existent universe which is full of emphasis. failure. intimidation and struggles. In other words. freedom that comes from the picture games helps teens experience more powerful and confident. Now we are populating in a new millenary where 97 per centum of kids ages 12 to 18 would prefer to play videogames on laptop. Play Stations or Gameboy. Research has found that 41percent of people who play on-line picture games admitted that they played computing machine games as an flight from the existent universe ( Hussain. 2009 ) . Example of the picture games that provide the young person with more freedom are contending games like Mortal Combat. action games like Counter Strike and simulation games like The Sims. It can be concluded that playing video games with appl iance frequently appear harmless. but they can be really detrimental to kids and teens that are missing in self-denial. Another ground for this job is youth are attracted to the appliance applications. The young person are attracted to the sound. artworks. images. lifes and besides how the applications are used which is available in games and societal webs. Most of the young person prefer to the appliance applications that is related to communications such as Facebook. Twitter. Skype and Yahoo mail. This is because. societal webs are an easier manner to portion what they think and feel. This is contrast with the existent universe where their voice is ignored by the others particularly seniors. Furthermore. they besides feel more comfy to show what they think without the demand to be face to confront with each other. Besides that. they besides like to pass their clip playing on-line games. Harmonizing to Liz Thomas. ( 2011 ) . childs now spend an norm of one hr and 50 proceedingss on-line and two hours 40 proceedingss in forepart of the telecasting every twenty-four hours. Normally. sounds that had been used in the applications are appropriate and comply with the young person. The artworks and lifes besides attract the young person to maintain playing those games. In other words. these applications have its attractive force that can do the childs to go addicted to appliances. Gadget dependence besides brings the negative effects. One of them is it can impact lifestyle and wellness among the young person. Majority of young person that spend long hours in forepart of their computing machines are incognizant they are victims of bad position. ictuss. cervix hurting and insistent hurt. Dr. Craig Kasper. Director of audiometry at the New York Otolaryngology Group. warns that these devices can besides do ear harm if used improperly. Furthermore. fleshiness is besides one of the effects of this job. Prolonged usage will lend to inactive life style. Persons that are addicted to societal webs are seldom incognizant about their consumption of bites and carbonate drink. Besides that. they besides did non make exercising and make out-of-door activities. Next. young per son who are addicted to the appliances will besides see the radiation impact viz. electromagnetic-radiation beginning held near the encephalon. Research has found that cell phone engineering hurts adolescents worse than grownups. â€Å"What the horror-stricken research workers saw on their proctors was deep incursion of cell phone microwave radiation into soft encephalon tissue† ( Put This in Your Ear and Light It. 2005 ) . All in all. this has shown how appliances addiction can take to unhealthy life style and wellness. Appliances addiction among the young person besides may impact in their academic public presentation. Many of them fail in scrutinies because they spent a batch of their times with the appliances. Furthermore. young person besides use their scholarship to purchase the latest appliances alternatively of academic books. Therefore. they are unable to make alteration. Besides that. young person besides use improper linguistic communication in the communicating webs like short signifiers. As a consequence. it has become a wont either in their day-to-day life or learning procedure. The survey by Pew Interne t ( 2008 ) has proven that 50 per centum of the pupils use informal slang in their assignments. Another. 38 per centum admit they used shortenings in their school assignment like ‘LOL’ . which stands for ‘laugh out loud† . Furthermore. there are besides pupils who use a phone to seek the cyberspace during trial to happen replies. This state of affairs has a really negative consequence on a pupil. his couples and trial consequences of other pupils ( Parker. 2006 ) . In add-on. young person besides use their appliance for amusement intent including erotica services and violent games. This may take to harmful effects and bad behavior. As a consequence. this will impact their behaviour and concentration in the category. The worst is they besides may be expelled from the schools or universities. In a nutshell. appliances addiction among the young person will impact their academic public presentations. All in all. the development of engineering has negatively impacted our society. As a consequence. many of them particularly youth have become addicted to the appliances. Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. Nevertheless. parents and authorities should take steps protecting adolescents from unpleasant effects. For illustration. parents should explicate to their kids these appliances can do wellness job. Government should take actions by organized a run to increase the teenagers’ consciousness about the bad effects of appliances. Everyone must take a stairss to forestall this job from going serious.

Semiconductors.

Semiconductors. The purpose of this experiment is to investigate how resistance varies with temperature for a metallic conductor, insulators, and semiconductor diodes. What exactly are these things? A semiconductor is a material having resistivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. It usually has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance. The diode is any electronic device with only two electrodes. They are now semiconductor devices. A conductor is a substance, or a body, that offers a relatively small resistance to the passage of an electronic current, and the insulator is a substance that provides a very high resistance to the passage of an electronic current; an appliance made of insulating material used to prevent the loss of an electric charge or current from a conductor.In this experiment the investigator will be using this equipment and these materials: an ohmmeter, a thermometer, a heating device that will be a soldering gun, connecting leads, insulators, piece of rubber, p iece of plastic, piece of wood, piece of paper, conductors, copper wire, light bulb wire, semiconductor diodes, silicone diodes, and germanium diodes.English: Valence band and Conduction Band Italiano...The investigator will use the ohmmeter to measure the resistance of these objects. The soldering gun will be used to heat up the objects and then the investigator will use the thermometer to measure the temperature. The first step to doing this project is you have to connect the ohmmeter using leads with the tested object. Then you take your first measurement at room temperature and then record the results on some type of chart. Using the soldering gun, your heating device, heat up the tested object. Then you record the current temperature. Next, record the result at the current temperature. You should repeat this whole procedure with the other objects.In this paragraph the experimenter will just be...

Central banks and monetary policy Research Paper - 1

Central banks and monetary policy - Research Paper Example The main purpose of a central bank is, briefly, to supervise a nation's currency. This is attained by setting monetary policy. Following are the five important objectives of central banks; Price Stability: The main objective of a central bank is price stability, or in other words, a stable and low rate of inflation. â€Å"Price stability is defined as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2%.The Governing Council has also clarified that, in the pursuit of price stability, it aims to maintain inflation rates below, but close to, 2% over the medium term† (The Definition of Price Stability n.d para 2). Conversely, the existing view between economists is that in the long run, given that inflation is stable and low, monetary policy only influences nominal aggregates, for instance inflation, the nominal exchange rate and nominal interest rates, and not only their long-term development levels in actual terms. In the long run monetary policy consequently controls its monetary value, which are general prices. Real Stable Growth: In the banking system of urbanized countries there is a stable connection between various interest rates. The lowest price is the one charged to banks by the central bank. â€Å"This rate is normally 1-2.5 percent higher than the rate of inflation, depending on the monetary policy stance.† (Trade and Development Report 2008 by United Nations Conference On Trade and Development 2008). In actual terms, all these rates stay close to the actual growth rate of the financial system. One of the most significant circumstances for successful growth is the growth of various sectors including, the financial sector, which cannot deviate enduringly from the growth of price added of the financial system as a whole. Financial Stability: Financial stability illustrates the situation where the financial intermediation method functions easily, and where there is assurance in the operatio n of important financial organizations and markets within the financial system. Central banks have traditionally played an important role in the management of economic crises, lending to solvent, other than illiquid organizations as a last resort, still if this role has rarely been buttressed or formalized by legal authorities. Central banks consequently have objectives that are reliable with a leading role in a special resolution regime. They can also organize tools that are already in their area (LOLR) to maintain financial stability. They can, additionally, draw on expertise in the study of financial stability, containing the significant ability to measure the crash in markets, payment methods, and the financial communications at large. Interest Rate Stability: Interest rates provide global savers a reason to transfer money from one country to another in search of the safest and the highest yields. The central bank must support interest rate stability in short term and long term maturities. The short term rates are simple enough to understand that a central bank controls the discount rate, and that it can strongly target the federal funds price. Long term rates can be straightly targeted by central banks, other than that the latter typically favor to let financial market participants perform the job and not to affect them directly by credible policies.

Critical summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Critical summary - Essay Example For instance, the gilded silver the grinder was innovated in this era. Language and traditions assimilation was also an aspect that was affected in this era. The development of China into a cosmopolitan Empire is shown by the different individuals that were in the dynasty. This means that ideologies from different areas in terms of religion, trade and traditions were incorporated into developing cosmopolitan Empire. This is an area that helps in understanding how China became to be one of the most developed countries in the world. Relating the excerpt to information on empire development in China, it is imperative to note that some of the dynasties formed played a huge role. In my opinion, this is one of China plays a huge role in developing the international economy. Having different individuals play a huge role in economic development can be related to some of the recent growth in the neighboring regions like Japan. This clearly depicts that cosmopolitans are developed from incorporation of different